Legis Info · Topic
Akoma Ntoso
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Rethinking Legislative Drafting for the Age of AI
Recently there have been a few articles on how AI slop is creating problems for legislative drafting, including this one. I’ve been giving this problem a lot of thought. Although…
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Changing the way the world legislates. Together.
I got my start, like my father before me, as a draftsman. I worked for the Cleveland Switchboard Company drawing power distribution switchboards and panel boards while earning my engineering…
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Mapping Amending Language to Akoma Ntoso Modifications
In my last blog, I talked about Xcential’s long history working with change management as it applies to legislation and my personal history working in the subject in other fields.…
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Legislative Terminology — The Same but Different
In my last blog, I covered a lot of the variations I find around the world. I do a lot of document analysis, working to map various legislative traditions into…
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Legislative Archeology
One of the cool aspects of my job is that I get to work in different legislative traditions around the world. Sometimes it feels like a bit of an archeological…
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Comparing DOCX to Akoma Ntoso for Legislation
After describing what makes for good legislative XML, I feel I should bring up a favorite topic of mine — why word processors don’t make for good legislative drafting tools.…
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What is Good Legislative XML?
I’m often asked what make on XML model better than another when it comes to representing laws and regulations. Just because a document is modeled in XML does not mean…
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Using the <hcontainer> Element Properly
When I started my blog five years ago, I said would try not to get too technical. Overall, I’ve stuck to that. However, with Akoma Ntoso now essentially standardised, I…
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LEX Summer School 2017
For the past two weeks I’ve been in Italy attending the LEX Summer School and Akoma Ntoso Developer’s Workshop at the Ravenna campus of the University of Bologna. This is…
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Implementing an Akoma Ntoso Editor
Yes, we’ve now built a full real-world legislative drafting editor using the final release of the new OASIS standard for legislative XML known as Akoma Ntoso. No, it wasn’t easy, but…
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Data Transparency Breakfast, LEX US Summer School 2015, First International Akoma Ntoso Conference, and LegisPro Edit reveal.
Last week was a very good week for my company, Xcential. We started the week hosting a breakfast put on by the Data Transparency Coalition at the Booz Allen Hamilton facility…
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Upcoming U.S. and European events related to Akoma Ntoso
In my last blog post I covered the public review of the new proposed Akoma Ntoso (LegalDocML) standard for legal documents. Please keep the comments coming. In order to comment,…
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Akoma Ntoso (LegalDocML) is now available for public review
It’s been many years in the making, but the standardised version of Akoma Ntoso is now finally in public review. You can find the official announcement here. The public review started…
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Achieving Five Star Open Data
A couple weeks ago, I was in Ravenna, Italy at the LEX Summer School and follow-on Developer’s Workshop. There, the topic of a semantic web came up a lot. Despite…
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2014 LEX Summer School & Developer’s Workshop
This week I attended the 2014 LEX Summer School and the follow-on Developer’s Workshop put on by the University of Bologna in Ravenna, Italy. This is the fifth year that…
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Look how far legal informatics has come – in just a few years
Back in 2001 when I started in the legal informatics field, it seemed we were all alone. Certainly, we weren’t – there were many similar efforts underway around the country…
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2014 Legislative Data and Transparency Conference
Last week, I attended the 2014 Legislative Data and Transparency Conference in Washington D.C. This one day conference was put on the by the U.S. House of Representatives and was…
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Legal Citations and XML Editing for Legislation
It’s been quite some time since my last blog post – almost six months. The reason is that I’ve been very busy. We are doing a lot of exciting development…
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Sheldon’s Roommate Agreement – in Akoma Ntoso
A Legal Open Document Hackathon was held yesterday at the University of Bologna in Italy – focused on Akoma Ntoso documents. You can learn more about it here: https://plus.google.com/u/0/events/c03pd1llrcvg7d0t0fj5sh41cbk http://codexml.cirsfid.unibo.it/material-for-legal-open-document-dec-10/…
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The U.S. Code in Akoma Ntoso
I’m on my way to Italy this week for my annual pilgrimage to Ravenna, Italy and the LEX Summer School put on by the University of Bologna. This is my…
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Free Akoma Ntoso Validator
How are people doing with the Library of Congress’ Akoma Ntoso Challenge? Hopefully, you’re making good progress, having fun doing it, and in so doing, learning a valuable new skill…
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Akoma Ntoso Challenge by the Library of Congress
As many of you may have already read, the U.S. Library of Congress has announced a data challenge using Akoma Ntoso. The challenge lasts for three months and offers a…
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Legislative Data: The Book
Last week, as I was boarding the train at Admiralty station in Hong Kong to head back to the office, I learned that I am writing a book. +Ari made…
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2013 Legislative Data and Transparency Conference
Last week I participated in the 2013 Legislative and Transparency Conference put on by the U.S. House of Representatives in Washington D.C. It was a one day event that featured…
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XML, HTML, JSON – Choosing the Right Format for Legislative Text
I find I’m often talking about an information model and XML as if they’re the same thing. However, there is no reason to tie these two things together as one.…
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Legal Reference Resolvers
After my last blog post I received a lot of feedback. Thanks to everyone who contacted me with questions and comments. After all the interest in the subject, I think…
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Automating Legal References in Legislation
This is a blog I have wanted to write for quite some time. It addresses what I believe to be the single most important issue when modeling information for legal…
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“A Bill is a Bill is a Bill!”
I remember overhearing someone exclaim “A Bill is a Bill is a Bill” many years ago. What she meant is that a bill should be treated as a bill in…
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My Week in Ravenna at the Akoma Ntoso Developer’s Workshop
Last week I attended the LEX Summer School 2012 and the Akoma Ntoso Developer’s Workshop in Ravenna, Italy. These events were hosted by the University of Bologna. For me, this…
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Update on our Web-based Legislative Editor
It’s been a while since my last blog post. I’ve been busy working on a number of activities. As a result, I have a lot of news to announce regarding…
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Legislative Legos
I just got back from a vacation in Denmark – the land where Legos come from. I thought it might be appropriate to spend some time talking about Flavio Zeni…
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Why is Building a Legislative Editor so difficult?
Way back in 2002, when I first started building an editor for legislation, the problem looked so simple. We figured it was a quick six month project and we would…
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A Pluggable XML Editor
Ever since I announced my HTML5-based XML editor, I’ve been getting all sorts of requests for a variety of implementations. While the focus has been, and continues to be, providing…
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XBRL in Legislation
Over the past few weeks, my posts about the HTML5 editor I have been working on have received a lot of attention. One aspect that I have noticed throughout has…
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Unhackathon Wrapup
Well, we had our “unhackathon” and it was, overall, a great success. We learned a lot, introduced a lot of people to the notion of XML markup and Akoma Ntoso,…
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An HTML5-Based XML Editor for Legislation!
UPDATE: (May 17, 2012) For all the people that asked for more editing capabilities, I have updated the editor to provide rudimentary cut/copy/paste capabilities via the normal shortcut keys. More…
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Common Identifiers or a Common Data Format. What is more important?
I just read this excellent post by Tom Bruce, et. al. from the Legal Information Institute at the Cornell University Law School. Tom’s post brought to mind something I have…
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Imagine All 50 States Legislation in a Common Format
Last week I expressed dissapointment over NCSL’s opposition to the DATA Act (H.R. 2146). Their reasoning is that the burden this might create on the state’s systems will not be…
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Building a Web-Based Legislative Editor
I built the legislative drafting tool used by the Office of the Legislative Counsel in California. It was a long and arduous process and took several years to complete. Issues…
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Toward’s more Affordable Solutions in Legal Informatics – with Standards
Got six million dollars? That’s the ballpark figure for a complete legislative system and it is too much. A decade ago when the technologies were still new, the risks were…
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International Open Standards Hackathon
An international open standard for legislative documents will be an important next step for making legislative information available to the people. An open standard will promote the creation of tools…
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International Meeting on Transparency and the use of Open Document Standards
This past week was a very interesting week for me. I attended the meeting “Achieving Greater Transparency in Legislatures through the Use of Open Document Standards” at the U.S. House…
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And now for something completely different… Chinese!
Last week we saw how Akoma Ntoso can be applied to a very large consolidated Code – the United States Code. This week we take the challenge in a different…
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Applying Akoma Ntoso to the United States Code
A few weeks ago the U.S. House of Representative’s Committee on House Administration held a one day Legislative Data and Transparency Conference. While I was not able to attend in…
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Legislative Information Modeling
Last week I brought up the subject of semantic webs for legal documents. This week I want to expand the subject by discussing the technologies that I have encountered recently…
